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Hillbilly-engineered K200B-5 (PC 105 problems) [message #10113] Thu, 18 December 2008 11:13 Go to next message
Crazy Joe is currently offline  Crazy Joe
Messages: 18
Registered: November 2008
Location: Enon, OH
Junior Member
All right folks, this K200B-5 is killing me. Got the output section working no problem...four outputs, four drivers, four emitter resistors, one small-signal transistor, one diode in the protection circuit...piece o' cake. The amp will deliver full power into a resistive load, and clips evenly. However, right after it starts to clip, if you increase the level just a hair, the waveform goes all to hell. I traced this all the way back to the preamps, when I noticed something totally weird...on each of the four preamp boards (PC 105) it looks like someone snipped off a tantalum cap and twisted and soldered the leads together (!!!). I'm not kidding. And all four preamps deliver only a few hundred millivolts of signal before clipping all crazy. I have a feeling this is a truly spectacular case of hillbilly engineering. Anyone got a schemo for PC 105? (Mine's the +/- 12V version if that means anything).

Joe


The King of Nerd-A-Billy
Re: Hillbilly-engineered K200B-5 (PC 105 problems) [message #10117 is a reply to message #10113] Thu, 18 December 2008 21:08 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Crazy Joe is currently offline  Crazy Joe
Messages: 18
Registered: November 2008
Location: Enon, OH
Junior Member
Bill -

I've got it figured out...the earlier version used a blocking capacitor and 1-M self-biasing resistor on the base of Q103. They later direct-coupled the input of that stage and used a voltage divider in the emitter of Q104 to set the bias (which coupled through the tone control network). Somebody must've noticed that the cap wasn't there on the later schematic and thought they could just jump across it - without realizing that they also changed the biasing arrangement! Why do I always get the weird stuff?

So I put in some 10-uF caps (I figured that cap was either 10 or 33 since they tended to use the same values everywhere) and it fixed it right up. Works great except for a low-level 3-MHz oscillation...probably higher gain in the NTE 128/129 drivers I put in. I did notice that the K250 amps have the same output stage except that they tweaked the output emitter resistors and increased the compensation caps...probably for a reason. Thanks again.

Crazy Joe


The King of Nerd-A-Billy
Re: Hillbilly-engineered K200B-5 (PC 105 problems) [message #10121 is a reply to message #10113] Sat, 20 December 2008 19:17 Go to previous messageGo to next message
stevem is currently offline  stevem
Messages: 4775
Registered: June 2004
Location: NY
Senior Member
Good find!!
Re: Hillbilly-engineered K200B-5 (PC 105 problems) [message #10122 is a reply to message #10121] Sun, 21 December 2008 15:18 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Crazy Joe is currently offline  Crazy Joe
Messages: 18
Registered: November 2008
Location: Enon, OH
Junior Member
Steve -

What, the amp or the problem? Haha...I got the thing from a guy who supposedly bought out a repair shop, and this was among the "unrepairables" or abandoned items. That probably should have sounded some kind of alarm. Ahhh, it was 50 bucks and the sparkly gold Naugahyde stole my heart, what can I say?

Crazy Joe


The King of Nerd-A-Billy
Re: Hillbilly-engineered K200B-5 (PC 105 problems) [message #10123 is a reply to message #10122] Sun, 21 December 2008 22:34 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Crazy Joe is currently offline  Crazy Joe
Messages: 18
Registered: November 2008
Location: Enon, OH
Junior Member
Hey Bill (I copied you on this in a PM):

You might find this interesting. In trying to tame the 3-megacycle oscillation in my amp, I got out the old tan RCA Designer's Handbook with the original circuit and noticed that they used several output stability networks. I added just the Zobel network consisting of a 22-ohm resistor (I used 5W, probably overkill) and 0.02-uF cap, and it cured the problem stone dead. You never see solid-state amps these days without the output network...amazing that Kustom got away with it.

Joe


The King of Nerd-A-Billy
Re: Hillbilly-engineered K200B-5 (PC 105 problems) [message #10623 is a reply to message #10123] Mon, 09 March 2009 13:35 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Crazy Joe is currently offline  Crazy Joe
Messages: 18
Registered: November 2008
Location: Enon, OH
Junior Member
OK, here's a bit of a late update...the thing started oscillating again after I fixed the reverb (don't you love weird crap like that) so I figured it must be the higher gain or wider bandwidth of the NTE 128/9 replacement driver transistors, one of the potential problems of using NTE's (besides high cost). Since I didn't have a full set of 40409/10 originals (I think I've got the PNP but not the NPN...isn't that always how it is?) I used a different alternative...TIP31C/32C. THAT works. I've used the amp quite a bit with all kinds of different loads and it works fine. The moral of the story? I guess use the TIP's instead of NTE 128/9 in Kustom amps. The TIP31C/32C is a TO-220 and you have to bend the leads kinda funny, and I used a clip-on aluminum heatsink. But it works!

The King of Nerd-A-Billy
Re: Hillbilly-engineered K200B-5 (PC 105 problems) [message #10630 is a reply to message #10113] Thu, 12 March 2009 06:36 Go to previous messageGo to next message
stevem is currently offline  stevem
Messages: 4775
Registered: June 2004
Location: NY
Senior Member
Crazy joe, in reguards to you PC 105 boards, one of the members here has been nice enough to send me a number of Kustom issued factory mods for problems they had.
One of them issuded in April of 69 covers problems they had with hot signals making for a drop in volume, the fix was to cut out C111 and solder its leads together to make a jumper. C111 comes off of C112, which in turn comes off the wiper of the treble control.
Another mod they had for the same problem was to change r118 from a 1 meg value to a 220k value.
These mods where listed for the PC105 board, I do not know if this basic board number has any revisions, like pc105 rv 1 or whatever, but I hope this may be a clue as to why all of your 105 boards look like some chump went in their and cut out and twisted and soldered leads together.
Re: Hillbilly-engineered K200B-5 (PC 105 problems) [message #10632 is a reply to message #10630] Thu, 12 March 2009 09:42 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Crazy Joe is currently offline  Crazy Joe
Messages: 18
Registered: November 2008
Location: Enon, OH
Junior Member
Steve - Well, that would appear to be the one they cut...I wonder if you have to do both mods to make it work properly, because my amp was so distorted and awful-sounding until I put the caps back in I hardly think the factory would've commissioned it as-is. Very interesting. Thank you for the heads up.

The King of Nerd-A-Billy
Re: Hillbilly-engineered K200B-5 (PC 105 problems) [message #10633 is a reply to message #10113] Thu, 12 March 2009 12:15 Go to previous message
stevem is currently offline  stevem
Messages: 4775
Registered: June 2004
Location: NY
Senior Member
according to factory info the preamps can take 1 volt input before clipping.
If your + 8 and -8 volts are off the amps will clip, and if one is off from the other balance wise, the amp will hum.
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